Оливин: различия между версиями

Версия 15:36, 14 октября 2021

Оливин, из собрания музея Ферсмана

Оливин (Olivine) — породообразующий минерал, магнезиально-железистый силикат с формулой (Mg,Fe)₂[SiO₄]. Название дано по оливково-зеленому цвету. Образует группу или ряд оливина. Содержание Fe и Mg варьирует между двумя конечными членами непрерывного изоморфного ряда оливинов: форстеритом (Fo) — Mg₂[SiO₄] и фаялитом (Fa) — Fe₂[SiO₄]. Оливин слагает основные и ультраосновные магматические породы и очень широко распространён в мантии. Это один из самых распространённых на Земле минералов.

Штрюбель Г., Циммер З.Х.

Минералогический словарь

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Статья	Смотрите также
Оливин	THE COMPATIBILITY OF RHENIUM AND OSMIUM IN NATURAL OLIVINE AND THEIR BEHAVIOUR DURING MANTLE MELTING AND BASALT GENESIS
Оливин	HIGH-TEMPERATURE EXPERIMENTS ON SILICATE MELT INCLUSIONS IN OLIVINE AT 1 ATM: INFERENCE ON TEMPERATURES OF HOMOGENIZATION AND H2O CONCENTRATIONS
Оливин	HYDROGEN, LITHIUM, AND BORON IN MANTLE-DERIVED OLIVINE: THE ROLE OF COUPLED SUBSTITUTIONS
Оливин	The study of the ore bodies zonality by composition of olivine in the chromite deposit no. 219 of the Verkh-Neyvinsky massif (Middle Urals)
Оливин	Состав и генезис оливина из кимберлитов трубки «Обнаженная»
Оливин	EFFECT OF WATER ON THE MELTING CURVES OF MINERALS: THE OLIVINE-MELT EQUILIBRIUM
Оливин	РЁНИТ В РАСПЛАВНЫХ ВКЛЮЧЕНИЯХ ИЗ ОЛИВИНА АЛЛИВАЛИТОВЫХ НОДУЛЕЙ ВУЛКАНА МАЛЫЙ СЕМЯЧИК И БАЗАЛЬТОВ ВУЛКАНА КЛЮЧЕВСКОЙ (КАМЧАТКА)
Оливин	ПЕРВАЯ НАХОДКА ФЛОГОПИТ-ОЛИВИНОВЫХ ПОРОД (ЛАМПРОИТОВ) В ТАУХИНСКОМ ТЕРРЕЙНЕ СИХОТЭ-АЛИНЯ
Оливин	Растворение макрокристов оливина в кимберлитовом расплаве при высоких Р–Т-параметрах
Оливин	Методика исследования оливина и хромдиопсида с помощью ИК-Фурье микроскопа и возможности её использования при шлихо-минералогических поисках месторождений алмаза
Оливин	РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ПОРОДООБРАЗУЮЩИХ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ В СИСТЕМЕ ОСНОВНОЙ-УЛЬТРАОСНОВНОЙ РАСПЛАВ–ШПИНЕЛЬ, ОЛИВИН, ОРТОПИРОКСЕН, КЛИНОПИРОКСЕН, ПЛАГИОКЛАЗ ПО ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫМ ДАННЫМ: ГЕОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ
Оливин	ВЛИЯНИЕ ВОДЫ НА КРИВЫЕ ПЛАВЛЕНИЯ МИНЕРАЛОВ: РАВНОВЕСИЕ ОЛИВИН - РАСПЛАВ
Оливин	Кварцево-оливиновый дацит с острова Кунашир
Оливин	COMPOSITIONS OF AQUEOUS FLUIDS IN EQUILIBRIUM WITH PYROXENES AND OLIVINES AT MANTLE PRESSURES AND TEMPERATURES
Оливин	THE OLIVINE--ORTHOPYROXENE--SPINEL OXYGEN GEOBAROMETER, THE NICKEL PRECIPITATION CURVE, AND THE OXYGEN FUGACITY OF THE EARTHS UPPER MANTLE
Оливин	REDISTRIBUTION OF IRON AT BOUNDARIES OF GRAINS OF FE-PT ALLOYS WITH OLIVINE AND CHROMITE
Оливин	OLIVINE CRYSTAL SEGREGATIONS IN LUNAR GLASS WITH THE COMPOSITION OF PYROXENE
Оливин	DETERMINATION OF CARBON IN NATURAL PLUTONIC OLIVINE CRYSTAL
Оливин	OLIVINE-CLINOPYROXENE PARAGENESIS OF THE PHENOCRYSTS IN CLINOPYROXENITE OF THE SOUTHERN URALS
Оливин	NITROGEN IN CHROMITES AND OLIVINES COEXISTING WITH DIAMOND
Оливин	REACTION BETWEEN ULTRAMAFIC ROCK AND FRACTIONATING BASALTIC MAGMA II. EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF REACTION BETWEEN OLIVINE THOLEIITE AND HARZBURGITE AT 1150-1050°C AND 5 KB
Оливин	СОДЕРЖАНИЯ КАЛЬЦИЯ В КРИСТАЛЛАХ ПРИРОДНОГО ОЛИВИНА КАК ПОКАЗАТЕЛЬ ИХ ГЕНЕЗИСА. ЧАСТЬ 2
Оливин	HYDROTHERMAL OLIVINE IN IRON DEPOSITS OF ANGARA-ILIM TYPE (SIBERIAN CRATON)
Оливин	CALCIUM EXCHANGE BETWEEN OLIVINE AND CLINOPYROXENE CALIBRATED AS A GEOTHERMOBAROMETER FOR NATURAL PERIDOTITES FROM 2 TO 60 KB WITH APPLICATIONS
Оливин	HIGH PRESSURE EXPERIMENTAL CALIBRATION OF THE OLIVINE-ORTHOPYROXENE-SPINEL OXYGEN GEOBAROMETER: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE OXIDATION STATE OF THE UPPER MANTLE
Оливин	OLIVINE XENOCRYSTS IN PICRITIC MAGMAS - AN EXPERIMENTAL AND MICROSTRUCTURAL STUDY
Оливин	ПРОФИЛИ УПРУГИХ СВОЙСТВ ДЛЯ ОЛИВИН-ПИРОКСЕНОВОЙ МОДЕЛИ МАНТИИ ЛУНЫ: ТЕРМОДИНАМИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД
Оливин	THE PARTITIONING OF FE AND MG BETWEEN OLIVINE AND CARBONATE AND THE STABILITY OF CARBONATE UNDER MANTLE CONDITIONS
Оливин	EXPERIMENTAL MEASUREMENTS OF 3HE AND 4HE MOBILITY IN OLIVINE AND CLINOPYROXENE AT MAGMATIC TEMPERATURES
Оливин	THE METASTABLE OLIVINE WEDGE IN FAST SUBDUCTING SLABS: CONSTRAINTS FROM THERMO-KINETIC COUPLING
Оливин	PARENTAL MAGMA COMPOSITIONS INFERRED FROM THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITIONS OF OLIVINE-CONTROLLED DERIVATIVE MELTS
Оливин	THE LODRAN PRIMITIVE ACHONDRITE: PETROGENETIC INSIGHTS FROM ELECTRON AND ION MICROPROBE ANALYSIS OF OLIVINE AND ORTHOPYROXENE
Оливин	РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ РЕДКОЗЕМЕЛЬНЫХ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ В ОЛИВИНАХ ИЗ УЛЬТРАМАФИТОВ ОФИОЛИТОВОЙ АССОЦИАЦИИ
Оливин	EXPERIMENTS AND MODELS OF ANHYDROUS, BASALTIC OLIVINE-PLAGIOCLASE-AUGITE SATURATED MELTS FROM 0.001 TO 10 KBAR
Оливин	О КОРРЕКТНОСТИ НЕКОТОРЫХ ОЛИВИН-ХРОМШПИНЕЛЕВЫХ ГЕОТЕРМОМЕТРОВ
Оливин	USE OF THE ELASTIC RECOIL DETECTION ANALYSIS (ERDA) MICROBEAM TECHNIQUE FOR THE QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF HYDROGEN IN MATERIALS AND HYDROGEN PARTITIONING BETWEEN OLIVINE AND MELT AT HIGH PRESSURES
Оливин	PARTITIONING OF MODERATELY SIDEROPHILE ELEMENTS AMONG OLIVINE, SILICATE MELT, AND SULFIDE MELT: CONSTRAINTS ON CORE FORMATION IN THE EARTH AND MARS
Оливин	GRAIN-SIZE EVOLUTION IN SUBDUCTED OCEANIC LITHOSPHERE ASSOCIATED WITH THE OLIVINE-SPINEL TRANSFORMATION AND ITS EFFECTS ON RHEOLOGY
Оливин	ORIGIN OF MAGNETITE IN OXIDIZED CV CHONDRITES: IN SITU MEASUREMENT OF OXYGEN ISOTOPE COMPOSITIONS OF ALLENDE MAGNETITE AND OLIVINE
Оливин	THE OXYGEN ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION OF OLIVINE AND PYROXENE FROM CI CHONDRITES
Оливин	OPTIMIZED STANDARD STATE AND SOLUTION PROPERTIES OF MINERALS I. MODEL CALIBRATION FOR OLIVINE, ORTHOPYROXENE, CORDIERITE, GARNET, AND ILMENITE IN THE SYSTEM FEO-MGO-CAO-AL2O3-TIO2-SIO2
Оливин	LAIHUNITIZATION AS A MECHANISM OF OLIVINE OXIDATION
Оливин	DISTRIBUTION OF CATIONS AND VACANCIES AND THE STRUCTURE OF DEFECTS IN OXIDIZED INTERMEDIATE OLIVINE BY ATOMIC-RESOLUTION TEM AND IMAGE SIMULATION
Оливин	COMPARISON OF OXYGEN ISOTOPE DATA OBTAINED BY LASER FLUORINATION OF OLIVINE WITH KRF EXCIMER LASER AND CO2 LASER
Оливин	FE3+ DISTRIBUTION IN OXIDIZED OLIVINE: A SYNCHROTRON MICRO-XANES STUDY
Оливин	PRELIMINARY UVLAMP DETERMINATIONS OF ARGON PARTITION COEFFICIENTS FOR OLIVINE AND CLINOPYROXENE GROWN FROM SILICATE MELTS
Оливин	THE INFLUENCE OF OLIVINE METASTABILITY ON THE DYNAMICS OF SUBDUCTION
Оливин	WETTING OF MANTLE OLIVINE BY SULFIDE MELT: IMPLICATIONS FOR RE/OS RATIOS IN MANTLE PERIDOTITE AND LATE-STAGE CORE FORMATION
Оливин	LASER SHOCK EXPERIMENTS WITH NANOSECONDS PULSES: A NEW TOOL FOR THE REPRODUCTION OF SHOCK DEFECTS IN OLIVINE
Оливин	SYSTEMATICS OF CALCIUM PARTITIONING BETWEEN OLIVINE AND SILICATE MELT: IMPLICATIONS FOR MELT STRUCTURE AND CALCIUM CONTENT OF MAGMATIC OLIVINES
Оливин	GARNET-SPINEL-OLIVINE-ORTHOPYROXENE EQUILIBRIA IN THE FEO-MGO-AL2O3-SIO2-CR2O3 SYSTEM: II. THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS
Оливин	GARNET-SPINEL-OLIVINE-ORTHOPYROXENE EQUILIBRIA IN THE FEO-MGO-AL2O3-SIO2-CR2O3 SYSTEM: I. COMPOSITION AND MOLAR VOLUMES OF MINERALS
Оливин	UPPER MANTLE TECTONICS: THREE-DIMENSIONAL DEFORMATION, OLIVINE CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC FABRICS AND SEISMIC PROPERTIES
Оливин	KINETICS OF DIFFUSION-CONTROLLED EVAPORATION OF FE-MG OLIVINE: EXPERIMENTAL STUDY AND IMPLICATION FOR STABILITY OF FE-RICH OLIVINE IN THE SOLAR NEBULA
Оливин	DISSOLUTION OF FORSTERITIC OLIVINE AT 65°C AND 2<pH<5
Оливин	FORSTERITIC OLIVINE: EFFECT OF CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC DIRECTION ON DISSOLUTION KINETICS
Оливин	SIO2 PRECIPITATION IN OLIVINE: ATEM INVESTIGATION OF TWO DUNITES ANNEALED AT 300 MPA IN HYDROUS CONDITIONS
Оливин	CARBON IN OLIVINES OF CHONDRITIC METEORITES
Оливин	FRACTIONAL EXTRACTION OF HELIUM BY CRUSHING OF OLIVINE AND CLINOPYROXENE PHENOCRYSTS: EFFECTS ON THE 3HE/4HE MEASURED RATIO
Оливин	EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF CHEMICAL COUPLING BETWEEN REDUCTION AND VOLATILIZATION IN OLIVINE SINGLE CRYSTALS
Оливин	OXYGEN ISOTOPES IN R-CHONDRITE MAGNETITE AND OLIVINE: LINKS BETWEEN R CHONDRITES AND ORDINARY CHONDRITES
Оливин	CARBON IN GLASS INCLUSIONS OF ALLENDE, VIGARANO, BALI, AND KABA (CV3) OLIVINES
Оливин	AN IMPROVED THERMODYNAMIC MODEL OF METAL-OLIVINE-PYROXENE STABILITY DOMAINS
Оливин	NANO-SCALE MICROSTRUCTURE OF FE3+-, OH -BEARING CRYSTALLINE INCLUSIONS IN EXPERIMENTALLY OXIDIZED OLIVINE FROM A MANTLE NODULE
Оливин	RE-EQUILIBRATION OF GLASS AND CO2 INCLUSIONS IN XENOLITH OLIVINE: A TEM STUDY
Оливин	RE-EQUILIBRATION OF MELT INCLUSIONS TRAPPED BY MAGNESIAN OLIVINE PHENOCRYSTS FROM SUBDUCTION-RELATED MAGMAS: PETROLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS
Оливин	OPEN SYSTEM BEHAVIOR OF OLIVINE-HOSTED MELT INCLUSIONS
Оливин	SYMPLECTIC REACTION IN OLIVINE AND THE CONTROLS OF INTERGROWTH SPACING IN SYMPLECTITES
Оливин	MAPPING OLIVINE COMPOSITION IN THE LITHOSPHERIC MANTLE
Оливин	MICROSTRUCTURE OF EXPERIMENTALLY OXIDIZED OLIVINE FROM A MANTLE NODULE: I. MODES OF FE3+ AND OH- OCCURRENCE
Оливин	EXTRINSIC AND INTRINSIC MODE OF HYDROGEN OCCURENCE IN NATURAL OLIVINES: FTIR AND TEM INVESTIGATION
Оливин	MICROSTRUCTURE OF EXPERIMENTALLY OXIDIZED OLIVINE FROM A MANTLE NODULE: II. PHASE COMPOSITION OF CRYSTALLINE MICROINCLUSIONS CONTAINING FE3+ AND OH-
Оливин	MAGMATIC INCLUSIONS IN OLIVINES FROM INTRUSIONS OF THE NORIL'SK REGION, NORTHWESTERN SIBERIAN PLATFORM: EVIDENCE FOR PRIMARY MELTS
Оливин	HIGH-PRESSURE RAMAN SPECTROSCOPIC STUDY OF CO- AND NI-OLIVINES
Оливин	PRIMARY TRAPPED MELT INCLUSIONS IN OLIVINE IN THE OLIVINE-AUGITE-ORTHOPYROXENE UREILITE HUGHES 009
Оливин	ASSEMBLAGES WITH TITANITE (CATIOSIO4), CA-MG-FE OLIVINE AND PYROXENES, FE-MG-TI OXIDES, AND QUARTZ: PART I. THEORY
Оливин	A KINEMATIC MODEL FOR RECRYSTALLIZATION AND TEXTURE DEVELOPMENT IN OLIVINE POLYCRYSTALS
Оливин	EFFECTS OF WATER ON DYNAMICALLY RECRYSTALLIZED GRAIN-SIZE OF OLIVINE
Оливин	A KINEMATIC MODEL FOR RECRYSTALLIZATION AND TEXTURE DEVELOPMENT IN OLIVINE POLYCRYSTALS
Оливин	EFFECTS OF WATER ON DYNAMICALLY RECRYSTALLIZED GRAIN-SIZE OF OLIVINE
Оливин	HIGH-TEMPERATURE VISCOELASTICITY OF FINE-GRAINED POLYCRYSTALLINE OLIVINE
Оливин	A REASSESSMENT OF THE POTENTIAL FOR REDUCTION OF DISSOLVED CO2 TO HYDROCARBONS DURING SERPENTINIZATION OF OLIVINE
Оливин	EXPERIMENTAL DETERMINATION OF COMPRESSIONAL WAVE VELOCITIES OF OLIVINE AGGREGATE UP TO 1000°C AT 1GPA
Оливин	GRAIN BOUNDARY ENERGIES IN OLIVINE DERIVED FROM NATURAL MICROSTRUCTURES
Оливин	FACTORS CONTROLLING CHEMISTRY OF MAGMATIC SPINEL: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF ASSOCIATED OLIVINE, CR-SPINEL AND MELT INCLUSIONS FROM PRIMITIVE ROCKS
Оливин	МИНЕРАЛЬНАЯ АССОЦИАЦИЯ ОЛИВИН-ЖЕДРИТ-ОРТОПИРОКСЕН-ГРАНАТ-МАГНЕТИТ В НЕДОСЫЩЕННЫХ КАЛИЕМ СЛАНЦАХ ВОРОНЕЖСКОГО КРИСТАЛЛИЧЕСКОГО МАССИВА
Оливин	MICROSTRUCTURE OF EXPERIMENTALLY OXIDIZED OLIVINE FROM A MANTLE NODULE. I. MODES OF FE3+ AND OH- OCCURRENCE
Оливин	MODIFICATION OF OLIVINE SURFACE MORPHOLOGY AND REACTIVITY BY MICROBIAL ACTIVITY DURING CHEMICAL WEATHERING
Оливин	A POSSIBLE EFFECT OF MELT STRUCTURE ON THE MG-FE2+ PARTITIONING BETWEEN OLIVINE AND MELT
Оливин	A SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF DYNAMIC RECRYSTALLIZATION ON LATTICE PREFERRED ORIENTATION IN OLIVINE
Оливин	Оливиновые роговики на р. Категир (Западный Саян)
Оливин	CALCIUM-ALUMINUM-RICH INCLUSIONS AND AMOEBOID OLIVINE AGGREGATES FROM THE CR CARBONACEOUS CHONDRITES
Оливин	MINERALOGY AND PETROLOGY OF AMOEBOID OLIVINE INCLUSIONS IN CO3 CHONDRITES: RELATIONSHIP TO PARENT-BODY AQUEOUS ALTERATION
Оливин	MELT INCLUSIONS IN OLIVINE PHENOCRYSTS: USING DIFFUSIVE RE-EQUILIBRATION TO DETERMINE THE COOLING HISTORY OF A CRYSTAL, WITH IMPLICATIONS FOR THE ORIGIN OF OLIVINE-PHYRIC VOLCANIC ROCKS
Оливин	EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH TO GENERATE SHOCK VEINS IN SINGLE CRYSTAL OLIVINE BY SHEAR MELTING
Оливин	PREDICTED MODEL FOR HYDROUS MODIFIED OLIVINE (HYM-α)
Оливин	DIFFUSION AND MOBILITY OF ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTING DEFECTS IN OLIVINE
Оливин	VARIATION OF THE OXYGEN CONTENT AND POINT DEFECTS IN OLIVINES, (FEX MG1-X)2SIO4, 0.2 ≤ X ≤ 1.0
Оливин	PETROLOGY OF POTASSIUM-POOR METAPELITES OF THE VORONEZH CRYSTALLINE MASSIF WITH REFERENCE TO THE OLIVINE-GEDRITE-ORTHOPYROXENE-GARNET-MAGNETITE ASSEMBLAGE
Оливин	Hydrous olivine (Mg1-y Fe2+y)2-x vx SiO4H2x- a new DHMS phase of variable composition observed as nanometer-sized precipitations in mantle olivine

Далее…

Ссылки

Оливин на сайте Wikipedia
Оливин в энциклопедии GeoWiki
Оливин в базе catalogmineralov.ru

@@ Строка 1: / Строка 1: @@
-[[Файл:Fayalite.jpg|200px|thumb|left|
+[[Файл:Olivine.jpg|200px|thumb|left|
-[http://data.sgm.ru/dataset/images-minerals/resource/244f22f9-5bb6-420e-a002-b62e1d6a4686 Фаялит], из собрания ГГМ РАН]]
+[https://fmm.ru/FMM_1_50229 Оливин], из собрания музея Ферсмана]]
 <p>'''Оливин''' (Olivine) — породообразующий минерал, магнезиально-железистый силикат с формулой (Mg,Fe)<sub>2</sub>[SiO<sub>4</sub>]. Название дано по оливково-зеленому цвету. Образует группу или ряд оливина. Содержание Fe и Mg варьирует между двумя конечными членами непрерывного изоморфного ряда оливинов: [[форстерит]]ом (Fo) — Mg<sub>2</sub>[SiO<sub>4</sub>] и [[фаялит]]ом (Fa) — Fe<sub>2</sub>[SiO<sub>4</sub>]. Оливин слагает основные и ультраосновные магматические породы и очень широко распространён в мантии. Это один из самых распространённых на Земле минералов.
 </p>